Bulgarian Empire

Vol 2 Chapter 49: , Army establishment

   "We have no eternal friends, nor eternal enemies, only eternal interests."

  -Churchill

   This sentence is the foundation of the British Empire, and it accurately explains the relationship between various countries!

   There is no doubt that Bulgaria is now allies with Greece and Mentenegero, and the three countries are all competitors in the future! !

   Whether it is Ferdinand, George I, or Nicholas I, it is clear that the Balkan Peninsula is too small to support a powerful country!

  In the age of the weak and the strong at the end of the 19th century, it was normal for the country and the nation to play black hands with each other for the survival of the country!

Father, like son!

   Greece is unlucky now, both allies are pitting it! This is no longer a question of the distribution of benefits. Ferdinand is completely using the knife to kill people, taking the opportunity to weaken this future enemy, so no matter what the Greeks promised, the ending cannot be changed!

   Ferdinand asked: "The Greeks are about to die. Once the Greek army is defeated, we will immediately declare war on the Ottoman Empire! How are we preparing now?"

   Prime Minister Constantine said with confidence: "Your Excellency, please rest assured that we are fully prepared and ready to go to war on the Ottoman Empire!

   At present, the nationwide mobilization has been completed. A total of more than 600,000 troops have been mobilized. Twelve division A divisions and 28 division B divisions have been reorganized!

   In addition, in order to ensure logistics supplies, we have also transferred 200,000 people from the railway company to form 20 logistics divisions who are responsible for bridges and road repairs to ensure smooth logistics and transportation!

   At the same time, we also mobilized most of the medical staff across the country to join the battlefield hospital to ensure that the wounded on the battlefield can be effectively rescued! "

   Ferdinand nodded, he was assured of the organizational ability of the Bulgarian government! At this point, we can be proud to say that there is no government in the world that can rival the Bulgarian government!

   This is also one of Ferdinand’s greatest achievements! Now a decree of Ferdinand can reach any village in Bulgaria in one day!

   This, let alone in the 19th century, even a hundred years later, few countries can do it!

   "Well! Next is the combat meeting, you guys should join together. Carl led my generals to the military conference room next door!" Ferdinand

   After Ferdinand took power, he strictly enforced the separation of military and government in Bulgaria. The military does not have the right to participate in government meetings (except those involving the military); the government also has no right to interfere in military meetings!

  Only when major resolutions are made, after obtaining Ferdinand’s approval, can both military and political parties be eligible to participate at the same time! Under normal circumstances, it is in the annual budget competition and the national policy meeting that the military and political circles will appear at the same time!

  ……

   "The chief of staff first introduce the basic situation!" Ferdinand said by name

   "Yes!" Petrov replied sonorously

  "At present, our army consists of twelve first-class divisions, 28 second-class divisions, eight heavy artillery regiments, three cavalry regiments and twenty logistics divisions! The total number of combat troops is about 600,000,

Division A: Seven infantry regiments, one garrison regiment, one artillery regiment, one engineer regiment, two cavalry battalions, one machine gun battalion, one communications battalion, and one field hospital... The whole division has more than 16,700 people (Note: In order to save military expenses, the engineer corps has 1546 personnel, and the transfer from the logistics division is not included in the establishment)

  The main officers of the division department: one division commander and deputy chief of staff, one chief and deputy chief of staff, five to seven combat staff...

Class A Division Equipment: 14,384 Bulgarian 1891 rifles (water-connected beads), 2187 pistols, 187 Maxim heavy machine guns, 48 ​​47mm naval mortars, 32 Bulgarian 1895 75mm field guns (Miss France or Italian guns) , 4 105mm cannons...

   Infantry regiment organization: 3 infantry battalions, an artillery company, a machine gun company, a cavalry company, a guard company, a medical company, a communication company... a total of 2,086 people (note: plus an engineering battalion of 312 people)

   Infantry regiment equipment: 1,827 Bulgarian 1891 rifles, 117 pistols, 16 Maxine heavy machine guns, 2 Bulgarian 1895 75mm field guns, 6 47mm naval mortars (original mortars with brackets)...

Infantry battalion: three infantry companies (each company with 126 personnel, including 2 medical soldiers, 6 cooking squads, equipped with 117 rifles, 1 Maxim machine gun, and 9 pistols), one special service company (a total of 106 personnel, including 2 medics, 5 cooking squads, 94 rifles, 9 pistols), a machine gun platoon (a total of 36 people, 1 medic, 2 Maxim heavy machine guns, and several pistols), a gun platoon (2 47mm naval guns) Mortar), a communications platoon...

   Machine gun company: 127 people in total, equipped with 6 Maxim heavy machine guns...

  ……

   garrison regiment establishment synchronization regiment

   Artillery regiment: one heavy artillery battalion, two artillery battalions, one guard battalion, one communications company, one medical company... a total of 1,247 people

   Heavy artillery battalion equipment: 216 people in total, equipped with 4 105mm cannons...

   Artillery Battalion: A total of 318 people, equipped with 8 Bulgarian 1895 75mn field guns...

   Guard battalion synchronized barracks establishment

  ……

   Cavalry Battalion: A total of 356 people, equipped with 782 horses, 3 heavy machine guns, 331 rifles...

  ……

   Class B division: six infantry regiments, one garrison regiment, one artillery regiment, one engineer regiment, two cavalry battalions, one machine gun battalion, one communications battalion, and one field hospital...The whole division has more than 14,200 personnel

  The main officers of the division department: one division commander and deputy chief of staff, one chief and deputy chief of staff, five to seven combat staff...

The equipment of the second division: 12186 Bulgarian 1891 rifles (water-linked), 1876 various pistols, 167 Maxim heavy machine guns, 42 47mm naval mortars, 24 Bulgarian 1895 75mm field guns (Miss France or Italy) Cannon), 2 105mm cannons...

The organization is basically the same as the first-class division. UU Reading www.uukanshu.com has reduced an infantry regiment. The infantry regiment’s equipment is the same as the first-class division. Compared with the first-class division, the artillery regiment’s firepower is weakened, and other equipment changes. Not big!

   Heavy artillery regiment: The regiment is 2,875 people, equipped with 12 105mm cannons, 8 120mm cannons, and 8 155mm cannons...

   Cavalry Regiment: 1,856 people, equipped with 3,982 horses, 2 75mm field guns, 18 heavy machine guns, 1671 rifles...

   Weapon parameters:

  Bulgarian 1895 75mm field gun, copycat French M1897 75mm artillery

  Caliber: 75mm

   Gun weight: 1160kg

   Gun length: 2.7m

   Gun barrel length: 36 times the caliber

   Effective range: 8500m

   Shot angle: -11°~18°

  Muzzle rotation angle: 6°

  Muzzle velocity: 529m/s (m/s)

   Projectile weight: (6.3--7.8)/5.5kg (high-explosive projectile), 6.4/6.1kg (armor piercing projectile), 7.24/7.98kg (shrapnel)

  The weight of the range projectile is average, but the rate of fire is against the sky. The rate of fire is 15-18 rounds per minute, which is twice the 6-8 rounds per minute of the German FK96 77 field artillery in the same period.

   It is the first rapid-fire gun using a gas recoil machine. The previous rapid-fire guns used heavy hydraulic spring recoil machines.

At the same time, the German II FK96 type 77 field artillery, the Austro-Hungarian FKM99 type 76.5 field artillery, the Russian M1902 type 76.2 field artillery, the Italian M1906 type 75 field artillery, and Guizi’s 38 type 75 field artillery are all hydraulic spring-type recoil Machine, so the rate of fire can not compete with M1897.

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