Great Yinxian Dynasty

Chapter 44: Qingyang Academy

  The master of the state capital is gone, with a satisfied smile, there must be something good.

Zhang Shiyang sat in the room and meditated. Although he said that there was a little loss of profit, it was not big. The most important thing was to be able to get involved with the state capital and also to be involved with the confiscated army. That is definitely worth it.

   The confiscated army is the most powerful army in the imperial court. Even if it is a monk, the sect has to retreat in the face of the confiscated army, and it is rude to say that the heroes of the confiscated army retreat.

   Chen Jiu looked at the scriptures of the masters in his hand, then touched his chin: "I should be able to sign up today."

   Qingyang Academy is one of the 13 most famous academies in the entire empire. It has a long history and can even be traced back to the previous dynasties.

   Qingyang Academy is not far from Chen Jiu’s restaurant, only a few blocks away. In the morning, you can even hear Qingyang Academy’s students reading early.

   Chen Jiu walked downstairs, and after instructing the old shopkeeper something, he walked slowly towards Qingyang Academy.

   deserves to be a large academy with a long history. Looking at the weather-beaten gate from a distance, you can also feel the breath of vicissitudes of history.

   Academy has a guardian with a gatekeeper. As a famous academy in the entire state capital, of course not everyone can enter if they want to.

   "I'm here to sign up." Looking at the wicked nursing home, Chen Jiu didn't wait for him to speak, he said directly.

   The Nursing Institute took a look at Chen Jiu, looked at Chen Jiu's well-made clothes, and opened the door: "Turn left after entering."

   What catches the eye is not the imaginary bookstore, but a forest with paths in the woods.

   Along the trail, passing by a pool of streams, and even standing on the bridge, you can see fish in the water.

   Academy is located at the Qingfeng Gorge of Yuelu Mountain, a scenic spot. It is surrounded by mountains on three sides and is surrounded by verdant hills. It faces the Xiangjiang River in front of it with blue waves. Famous mountains and beautiful waters, relying on the front and back, the natural landscape and the human landscape are integrated and highly coordinated.

  From the entrance of the archway on the west bank of the Xiangjiang River, straight to the top of the mountain, the ancient roads have long been connected to form a scenic central axis, and Yuelu Academy was built at the midpoint of this central axis. The academy is about 100 meters above sea level, and now covers an area of ​​more than 25,000 square meters, of which the construction area is more than 7,000 square meters.

   In front of the courtyard, there are Tianma and Phoenix Mountains on both sides, like a natural gateway. In ancient times, there are Zhuzhangdu, Liudi, Meidi, Yonggui Bridge, Cuiwei Pavilion and other scenic spots.

Along the central axis behind the courtyard, there are famous scenic spots such as Aiwan Pavilion, stupa, Gulushan Temple, Baihe Spring, and the tomb of Cai E and Huangxing tomb built in modern times. Other scenic spots are scattered on both sides of the central axis. The front gate, Hexi Terrace, the main gate, the second gate, the lecture hall, and the Yushulou of the academy are built along the central axis.

   Confucian Temple, Temple and Banxuezhai were built on the north side of the central axis; Teaching House, Baiquanxuan, gardens, and stele gallery were built on the south side of the central axis.

   The entire courtyard, large and small courtyards, cross and orderly; pavilions, terraces and pavilions, simple and elegant; good flowers and famous trees, different postures; inscriptions and poems, everywhere.

   This fully embodies the characteristics of ancient academies of studying classics and history, seeking inquiries, composing poems and composing associations, and dancing, writing, and ink.

  The existing buildings of Qingyang Academy include Shanchang's residence, teacher and student house, lecture hall, library pavilion, holy temple, and garden stele gallery. In addition to the two pavilions in front of the courtyard (Fengyu Pavilion, Chuxiang Pavilion) and the two ponds (Yinma Pond, Xiaomen Pond) and towering ancient trees and lush bamboos in the back of the courtyard, it can be regarded as the most well-preserved and largest scale at home and abroad. Relics of the Academy.

If the eight scenery of the academy created by the Qing Dynasty (Liutang Yanxiao, Taowu Dry Xia, Fenghe Evening Fragrance, Tongyin Path, Qujian Mingquan, Biwano Watching Fish, Huadun Sitting on the Moon, Bamboo Forest Winter Cui) It is even more beautiful if it is refurbished and perfected to specifically reflect its wonderful scenery.

   The gate building of Qingyang Academy consists of the main buildings including the Lei Xing Gate, Pan Chi, the Holy Gate, and the Holy Temple.

  The gate is about 6 meters high. Brick-wood structure, four-slope two-story. The top layer has four oblique ridges and the tip is upturned. Under the eaves is a long brick wall, decorated with toe-shaped petals and prismatic patterns. The second floor is the same as the upper floor, with square brick pillars under the eaves. Inlaid in the gate building is the banner of "Bailudong Academy" written by Li Mengyang, the deputy envoy to study in Jiangxi and the writer of Ming Dynasty.

  棂星门 The ancient legend "Zing Xing" means "Wen Xing", with its life gate, it means that talents come out in large numbers here, and it means to cultivate talents for the country.

The    door is an archway, with six columns and five rooms, connected by two layers of stone beams. The middle beam is engraved with tangled branches of peonies, stone pagodas and enlarged columns, decorated with sea waves, and the knife is rough and simple.

Behind the gate of   棂泮池 is Panchi. Historically, the pool in front of the Xuegong was called the Pan pool. "Pan is also enlightened." The pond is rectangular, and an arched stone bridge is built on the pond, with granite railings and balustrades on both sides of the bridge. Formerly known as Pan Bridge, it is now known as the No. 1 Bridge.

  The Holy Gate of Li, the main gate of the academy, was originally called Xianshi Temple Gate, or Dacheng Gate. Ten doors, wooden porch style, hollow geometric pattern, apron is flat wooden board, attic on both sides, hard mountain top, ridge decorated with pottery dragon on the east and west. The main entrance has four pillars and five rooms. The total length is 22.10 meters and the height is 7.30 meters. The plaque of "The Gate of Zhengxue" hangs on the lintel.

Zhuzi Ancestral Hall is a brick-wood structure, with a hard mountain top and a white temple with gray tiles. The plan is rectangular, with four pillars and five compartments. The stone carving of Zhuzi's self-portrait is neutral in the temple. "Guide", on the plaque with the golden characters "Xue Da Xing Tian" handwritten by Tang Xi. Stepping into the shrine, there is a general idea of ​​"The Southern Crossing to the Scholars, the first gentleman".

   Baogong Temple, located to the west of Zhuzi Temple, is a "scholar with merit in the cave". It was originally called the Pantheon and the Sanxian Temple.

Dangui Pavilion, in the middle of the courtyard, is built on a rectangular base, wooden structure, Xieshan top, four slopes, four slopes, ridged brickwork, four overhangs, four wooden pillars to support, bucket arch support, granite Drum-shaped column base, plain surface. Neutral "Ziyang Holding Dangui" monument.

The east side of the gate of    Academy is Qingyang Academy.

   This group of buildings is the main body of the academy. Each building reflects its practicality from different angles. Its main buildings include Yushu Pavilion, Mingluntang, Bailu Cave, and Sixian Terrace.

The    pavilion is a wooden building, on the second floor, the plan is square, and the surrounding corridor. In the middle of the second floor, there is a "Yishuge" vertical fore.

The top pavilion of   庑 Temple is a wooden building with a square plan on the second floor and a surrounding corridor. In the middle of the second floor, there is a "Yishuge" vertical fore. On the top of the palace, the corners are magnificent. The column outside the pavilion has a titled couplet: "Quanqing can wash inkstone, and Shanxiu can collect books".

   Mingluntang, also known as Yiluntang. Brick-wood structure, white temple gray tiles, herringbone-shaped hard mountain top, four bays, and corridors in front. Mingluntang is the place where the academy teaches. Therefore, there is a couplet of "The deer and the wandering, the place where we forget each other; the spring and the peak are reflected, the heaven of benevolence and wisdom is unique" to encourage students to study hard to gain "benevolence" The heaven of wisdom."

   The stone cave is made of granite and is in the shape of a voucher arch, 4 meters high, 4.15 meters wide, and 6.35 meters deep. There is a stone step on the right side of the cave, and you can climb up the stairs to reach the platform.

  Sixian Terrace, built in Mingjia Yu, "seeing Taiwan and thinking of the good", hence the name Sixian Terrace.

  The platform is square in plane, the pavilion is wooden structure, the plane is square, the top of the mountain, the double arch supporting eaves, one door in the middle, wooden flower windows on all sides, and granite fence in front.

   Someone once said: "Castle in the sky, quiet in the universe."

To the east of Qingyang Academy is Yan Hotel~www.wuxiahere.com~ Its main building is called Chunfeng Building, with wooden structure, Xieshan top, angled corners, fragrant eaves, and extending downstairs. It is supported by four circular columns to form an exterior gallery. It has a width of 15 meters, a depth of 8 meters, and two floors. It looks solemn and peaceful. It means to entertain guests. There are two rows of wing rooms on both sides of the building.

   In the ancient buildings of Fei Pavilion Liudan, hundreds of inscribed steles of past dynasties are arranged in two corridors of east and west steles, adding a little quaint atmosphere to the academy.

The main buildings of the academy’s buildings are arranged symmetrically on the central axis. If this building is compared to a "solidified movement", then the platform, hall, pavilion, and hall are the cadenzas in this movement. , Fully expressing a theme that lasts for hundreds of years. Gazing at the literary couplets in the academy, the hundreds of conceptualized ancient steles, and the dense and dense Jiamu Fanghui all reveal the rich cultural atmosphere.

   There is a clear stream in front of the courtyard, Shiguandao Stream. There is an old bridge over the stream, called the Pillow Stream Bridge. The bridge is a stone structure with guardrails on both sides, across the Guandao River, the stream under the bridge rushes, and the big stone pillows it, there is a stone carving of "Pillow Flow" in Zhu Xi's book, hence the name. The bridge is 12.5 meters long, 3.2 meters wide, and about 10 meters high.

   The poem says: "How can I have a heart in the gorge, the stones on the bridge will be excited; I will be surprised to hear on the bridge, and the sunset will be independent." Describes the danger of this bridge. The cliff rocks in the Guandao River are inscribed with "White Deer Cave", "Hidden Place", "Diaotai", "Soseki" and "Liubei Pond". The stone carvings create a profound cultural atmosphere, which truly reflects "The sound of the spring has a little bit of writing, and Baishi Hanyun has the right way."

   "Don't ask about foreign affairs in Wukong Temple, this chat is the same as this mountain". Qing Yang is shaping her immortality with such independent spirit and super-easy feelings.

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