Three Kingdoms

  Chapter 2839 can be described as a doctor

  In the Hushi mansion.

  Sima Yi bowed respectfully to Fei Qian: "My lord. 』

  Then turned slightly in one direction, "I have seen the prince. 』

   Fei Zhen stood up, and saluted Sima Yi back, "I have met Dali Qing. 』

   Fei Qian beckoned, "Come, Zhongda, please take a seat." 』

  Sima Yi thanked him and sat down.

   This is already a simplified process of greeting each other.

When Fei Qian was young, he didn't like the process very much. Sometimes he even felt that the process was an old fashioned thing that was purely harassing people. But when he is sitting in this position now, he really understands that the problem is not The process, or most of the time it's not the process that goes wrong, it's the people behind the process that go wrong.

  The process is to a certain extent the rules of a certain business, and the corresponding freedom is of course very valuable, but the freedom without constraints often kills people...

  Of course, conversely, if too much emphasis is placed on process rules, it is putting the cart before the horse.

  Huaxia pays attention to process and rules, which is the "ritual" in Confucian scriptures.

   Greeting when meeting each other is a kind of "ritual", daily behavior norms are also a kind of "ritual", and the distribution of responsibilities among kings and ministers is also a kind of "ritual". The earliest etiquette is a kind of knowledge, a kind of knowledge that only belongs to the nobles and princes. As small as how to do a good job in basic necessities of life, as large as how to deal with diplomatic and state affairs, etc., they are all in the category of etiquette.

But later, "Li" was used by some people and became a tool to oppress the lower class. When the lower class rebelled, they pushed all the sins and responsibilities onto "Li", saying that breaking the "Li" would be nothing. There is no squeeze and exploitation, no deceit and deceit, but in reality?

  Extrusion and exploitation, deception and deceit do not disappear because of the disappearance of a certain "ritual", but still exist. In the development of capitalist society, basically there is no Chinese "ritual", but there is still oppression and exploitation, deceit and deceit. Therefore, in the final analysis, it is not whether the "ritual" is good or not, nor is there any problem with the process, but the people.

  People problem.

  Among human problems, most of them are caused by desires.

  The most important thing for Fei Potential now is to solve this problem.

  Ordinary civil disputes are handled by local administrative law enforcement personnel, while major local cases and local officials' guilt review and trial are handled by Dali Temple.

   In this structure, Dali Temple is a very important link.

  Human desires cannot be eliminated. Even physically castrated eunuchs also have other strong desires, so they can only be regulated, and the process of regulation requires more and more reasonable laws and systems. To formulate these laws and systems, there must be qualified officials, and to have qualified officials, there must be a broader talent selection mechanism. For the current stage, it is the imperial examination.

  The personnel who passed the imperial examination may not be able to master the law, but more of what they have learned. Therefore, the guiding precedents of Dali Temple are very important. As for cultivating professionals with specialized disciplines like later generations, there is still a long way to go.

  Whether it is ancient or modern, Chinese or foreign, it is a long process to open up the wisdom of the people.

  Learning, in the eyes of many people, is very painful.

  Fei Qian listened to Sima Yi's report, and then glanced at Fei Zhen.

  Fei Zhen seemed to feel the whipping from Fei Qian's gaze, and quickly straightened her slumped waist, and at the same time refocused on the matters that Sima Yi reported...

If a person can eat and drink without worrying about food and drink, and can have fun all day long without worrying about the future, then most likely this person will not learn, because it is difficult to have any motivation. After all, the process of learning is often painful, at least not as happy as playing, so he can sink Those who set their minds to study are often people with great perseverance.

  All knowledge is the experience and lessons that have been passed down, and these experiences and lessons are full of blood and tears, and even future generations will taste the bitterness in the process of learning.

Just like for Fei Zhen, he may prefer to fly eagles and run dogs, and anger horses in fresh clothes, but he also knows that he can't completely indulge his own desires, but needs continuous learning and growth, Even this process will make him feel tired and painful.

   This can be regarded as a process, or a kind of ceremony.

  Sima Yi is also reporting the summary of the cases heard by Dali Temple at this stage according to the procedure.

  Sima Yi is undoubtedly a person who is good at summarizing. Whether it is for himself or for others, his ability enables him to find the essence of affairs in the midst of chaotic phenomena.

  Fei Qian felt that Sima Yi might have guessed something.

  『...The law of officials requires nothing more than fulfilling their responsibilities to others, and the priority of employing people is nothing more than the distinction between a gentleman and a villain. The difference between a husband, a gentleman, and a villain is difficult to know from words alone, but it is easy to see the difference from deeds. The sages have said that the gentleman is dull, the villain is clever, the gentleman is calm, the villain is aggressive, the gentleman has a big vision, the country is the first, the villain is present, and the accumulation is mean. Admonishing and admonishing the prime minister to advance the discussion of worries and dangers, moving the vigilance of the master, a gentleman is also a gentleman, who is happy to speak out and not afraid of civil disturbances, and a gentleman who grows up with ambitions, and a villain..." Sima Yi said in a deep voice, "however It is only based on this, but it cannot be discerned. Most of the crimes punished by Dali Temple are those who first spoke righteously and then acted evil, and there were also those who were diligent at first and then greedy and lazy. Therefore, the minister thought that the first debaters let them go, but they need regular debaters. The method of discrimination should have routines and random inspections. Most of the common practice nowadays is the best strategy, but the best strategy also has its disadvantages, the lord must be aware of it...』

  『Public and private are evil and right, and the law is the balance. Calculation on the above calculations tends to become careless. The beetles in Longyou use misappropriation, false borrowing, and other methods to deceive and deceive, and make up numbers. Without on-the-spot supervision, it is difficult to detect. "Sima Yi said slowly, "Nowadays, most of the officials who break the law do not follow their orders but follow their own interests. At the beginning of taking office, I knew how to be cautious, but after a long time, I became happy. Joy in life, there is pride. There are those who take advantage of their happiness and flatter them, and those who take advantage of their arrogance and wantonly deceive them. Therefore, flattery and tribute will lead to secret stealing, and deception will cause power to move down. 』

  『Thinking of abstinence and fear before taking office, joy and defeat it; Fang Qizhi gives wisdom, never disobeys, shows arbitrariness, quickly follows desires, one person is at the top, and the group is gathered at the bottom, poisoning the common people, bringing disaster to the society, and the annals of history are all the same. Inferring the truth, it's just a thought that turns from joy to arrogance. "Sima Yi cupped his hands and said, "Joy without fear, this is the great harm of government officials. Since the minister took office in Dali Temple, most of the cases he tried were due to this. If the officials are not governed, the people will be in trouble. After a long period of time, there will be chaos, and the people will be brutally attacked. That is to say, the traitors who talk about chaos, why are they not big men? What goes up must be effective, and internal governance leads to external security, and there is nothing greater than respect, and it almost always begins with fear. If you are afraid of the impermanence of the destiny, you will not dare to rely on the sky; if you are afraid of the fear of the people, you will not dare to deceive the people. The fear begins with respect, and the respect ends with fear. 』

  『This minister hastily remonstrated with a humble opinion...』 Sima Yi said in a deep voice, sonorous and forceful, 『First, get rid of joy and fear and respect. The source of joy is mostly the lack of restraint. Even though I was alone in Dali Temple day and night, I only tried more than 30 people. There are also officials twice as many as this number who have not yet been punished. Therefore, many lives are lucky, in order to be happy. The old minister please increase the number of assistant officials in Lisi Temple to meet the needs of the next trial. Second, the punishment is severe, but the pardon is light. Corruption and blasphemy are both crimes and death. Those who murdered life, or just one person and one household, and those who corrupted, would harm thousands of families. If they were spared lightly and killed to escape punishment, they would harm one person and benefit the whole family. Why not do it? Third, long-term governance and less short-term migration. It is calculated year by year, and it is calculated year by year, either as political achievements, or as a manifestation of governance, seeking short-term results and benefiting from the term of office. The three-year period is really too short, and the minister thought that the appointment should be five years, with the first examination at the fifth and the final examination at the end of ten to determine the promotion. 』

  『The minister’s superficial theory, please correct me, my lord. 』

  After Sima Yi finished his long speech, he looked at Fei Qian quietly.

   Fei Qian stroked his beard. This Sima Yi is going to make a big move!

  Si Mayi may have understood what Fei Qian wanted.

  Professional clerks do not become professional when they fall from the sky at the beginning.

The local officials of the Han Dynasty, at this stage, even in the later feudal dynasties, still judged by law based on evidence and supplemented by scriptures. In the same case, the objective facts themselves have not changed at all. , but it may be due to the personal preferences of local officials that different results will appear.

  So how to cultivate more professional officials, abandon the original phenomenon of free testimonials, and even far-fetched trials, then it needs to be regulated and cultivated by Dali Temple as the current highest judicial institution.

Interesting…

   Fei Qian stroked his beard slightly.

  Sima Yi sat comfortably.

  『Enlarge the auxiliary officials of the Li Temple... Yes. Fei Qian nodded, and tapped his fingers on the table a few times, "However, there are many people who know the scriptures today, but few people who understand the law... Is there anyone for Zhongda?" 』

  Sima Yi nodded and said: "Jingyuan county magistrate, Tian's Yuzi Guorang." It is clean and frugal, its strategy is clear and concise, and it can be used as well. 』

  Tian Yu?

   Fei Qian frowned, then thought for a while, then nodded, "Yes. 』Although it is said that Fei Qian is going to let Jia Xu train Tian Yu as the next Liangzhou local official, but since Dali Temple needs it, it is not a bad idea to transfer him back.

  After all, considering the large base of corrupt officials, the power of Dali Temple, which was established not long ago, is indeed relatively weak. Adding a deputy to Sima Yi to assist him in handling official cases is also within the due range.

  『In addition,』 Fei Qian added, 『Zhong Da can select clerks from the Senate, and if necessary, report directly to someone. 』

  Sima Yi twitched his eyebrows slightly, and immediately bowed his hands in thanks.

"As for the corrupt officials, it is recommended to punish them severely..." Fei Qian was silent for a while, although he said that he agreed with Sima Yi's suggestion emotionally and wanted to kill all corrupt officials, but his reason told him that it was not necessary to do so. not good. So Fei Qian said, "Be careful." People die and cannot be resurrected. Corrupt officials, although death is not a pity, but being greedy for one money and being greedy for tens of millions cannot be discussed in the same way. If you die, you will die, if you are greedy for money, you will die...」

   Fei Qian didn't finish, but the meaning is still very clear.

It's not that these corrupt officials still have any human rights, or that there is any fairness or unfairness. When these corrupt officials stretch out their hands, the small ones are equivalent to thieves, and the big ones are robbers, and they automatically lose their normality. human authority. The reason why Fei Qian considers not to kill all of them, nor is it to pity these people, but to treat them like prisoners, if they are all killed, next time they will encounter more desperate battles next time. The same is true for corrupt officials. If there is no hope of survival, the damage brought from the inside is far greater than the attack from the outside.

  This is a problem that Fei Qian has to consider as a whole...

  Sima Yi cupped his hands and said, "Meng Lang is gone." The lord is unparalleled in virtue and benevolence. Since this is the case, the death penalty may be spared for such people, but the living crime is unforgivable. They should be punished severely with corporal punishment. 』

   Fei Qian nodded and agreed, "Yes. 』

  About Sima Yi's third point, Fei Qian said that he still needs to think about it again, because this is a problem related to the overall scheduling of the operation of officials, and it is not as simple as calling Tian Yu alone.

  The term of office of officials is long, it is easy to slack off, and if it is short, it is easy to seek profit.

   This point has been repeatedly proved in the feudal dynasties of later generations, and it really needs to be carefully considered...

  Sima Yi seemed to have something to say, but he heard an urgent sound in the corridor under the hall, and the guard on duty reported in front of the hall: "My lord, the Zhangshizi Village of the inn in the city was killed!" There are characters left behind...the words "hussars" are written..."

   Fei Qian was taken aback for a moment, his gaze fixed.

  Sima Yi frowned, "My lord, why don't you let me go and investigate?" 』

   Fei Qian pondered for a while, then nodded in agreement, "Then trouble Zhongda. 』

  『The minister governs Dali Temple, this is a matter of duty. The minister resigned. 』Sima Yi bowed and retreated.

  "Father..." Qin Zhen asked, "Someone was killed? Who? 』

  Fei Qian turned his head and smiled at Fei Zhen, who had been sitting beside him all the time, and said, "You can ignore that matter for now, because you still need to do some research... Did Zhong Da say any inspiration to you?" Did you understand a little more about the previous question? 』

"Oh... what Sima Zhongda mentioned... I think about it..." Fei Zhen nodded slightly, he didn't know Zhang Cun, so naturally he didn't care much about Zhang Cun's life and death. He frowned when Fei Qian asked. Tilting his head, after thinking for a moment, he said, "I think... Sima Zhongda wants to get it, so he wants to be the best?" Just like the king of Qin, in fact, it was for the sake of seeking the middle, but above all? 』

   Fei Qian laughed twice, "Tell me about it. 』

"Of what Sima Zhongda said, obviously only the first one is the best way to do it, and the rest are basically impossible, at least temporarily impossible, but he still said it, just to make the first one possible. Adult permission. ” Fei Zhen said, “If you only talk about the first point, maybe my father will think about it, and then it’s gone. Well, at least it won’t be so smooth to get my father’s consent... King Qin is the same, he It is said that it is to save the state of Chu, but in fact the purpose is still the state of Jin! 』

   Fei Qian smiled and nodded, "Then why do you think Sima Zhongda did this?" Or, why did he come to me at this time, can't it be tomorrow? Or write a form and report it? 』

   Fei Zhen subconsciously said: "He doesn't want to wait, or he is in a hurry... Well, why is he in a hurry? 』

   Fei Qian gave a hint, "Think about King Qin. 』

"Um? Father means that Sima Zhongda thinks... oh, I get it," Fei Zhen suddenly became annoyed, "Is this a test for Father? ! How dare he? ! 』

   Fei Qian laughed loudly, "Why don't you dare? In this world, is it possible that you are allowed to test others, and others are not allowed to test you? 』

  『But...but, father is the master! ’ Fei Zhen said with some doubts.

  『Yeah, I’m still a hussar...』 Fei Qian laughed.

   Fei Zhen froze for a moment, then fell silent.

Strictly speaking, Dali Temple only needs to hear cases, and does not need to pay special attention to the legislative level to check whether the local punishment is wrong. Of course, not only the current Han Dynasty, but even the later feudal dynasties have no way to achieve full authority. It is clear, so there is no problem with Sima Yi's admonition to Feiqian.

  The reason why Sima Yi didn't talk about it before was because the examination department had just been established, and no one had yet taken up the post.

   And now, Fei Qian has just appointed Feng Ji as the director of the examination department.

   At the beginning of the establishment of the examination department, no matter whether it is staffing or scope of duties, there is no very clear conclusion. After Feng Ji took office, it was no surprise that he would inevitably make suggestions on some issues of the Kaogong Division, or ask Fei Qian for support from some people and things. It's all predictable.

  If Sima Yi continues not to mention these suggestions, Fengji may propose methods such as increasing the penalty standard, extending the period of local governance, etc., which are not so subtle. Naturally, it is impossible for Sima Yi alone to think of it.

  So Sima Yi simply went to Fei Qian to report directly, even if someone else made a related or similar suggestion, Fei Qian would still remember that Sima Yi had mentioned it first...

   At that time, whether he participated in the seminar or served as a consultant, Sima Yi would invisibly expand his influence, so that he would not be forgotten. In the end, he could only focus on trying the case in Dali Temple.

   Besides, talent will always be scarce.

   Of course, this refers to real talents, not those self-proclaimed brickmen.

  Sima Yi just found out that the Senate and the Examination Department had a job in charge, so he came here in a hurry. Apart from the superficial reasons and the test of the hussar's political inclinations, he also wanted to win more talents. Otherwise, he will come to grab the shrimps after the Senate and the Examination Department have fished out the big fish?

  Everyone naturally desires more.

   It may be a momentary pleasure, or it may be the authority of a lifetime.

  Feng Ji is like this, and so is Lu Bu. Don't Sima Yi and others have any desire for power? More or less, and then because these people have this desire, do you accept them all or reject them all?

   Call it selfishness, but it’s not entirely true, say it’s impartial, but it’s not always true.

   This is people.

   This is the official.

  『This can be called a doctor...』 Fei Qian said meaningfully to Fei Zhen, 『If you don’t know what’s going on, and don’t know what’s going on inside and outside, then how can you use these people? People's hearts are the most complicated, so don't be careless. Therefore, it is important to read more and think more, right? 』

   Fei Zhen nodded yes.

  『There is one more thing... Since you are called a doctor, then...』 Fei Qian looked at Fei Zhen and asked, "Let me ask you, what is a doctor?" Under the Qin King, are there only Qin people? 』

  (end of this chapter)